Occasionally, I run across a post that spreads misinformation by skewing facts (and blatantly ignoring others, which they have proven they did since the creator of the graphic obviously researched enough to pick and choose which facts to use in their post) to represent the message the poster wants to send rather than not checking facts at all.
An example:
So, naturally, I went to the FBI's annual crime statistics database to check up on whether or not this graphic was an accurate representation of the information found in the database the graphic cites. (What? You think I'd believe this post just because it claims that the FBI database says something? No way. Not when it's so easy to check myself.) Here's what I found:
While the database has now been updated to reflect crime statistics from the year 2012 instead of 2011 as mentioned in the graphic above, I will cite the updated 2012 data. Perhaps the 2011 data differed drastically from the 2012 data, but even if it did, the fact that this graphic is still circulating is proof that misinformation is being passed around since obviously the updated data is more relevant (as would be 2013 or '14 when those records are posted). For the purposes of this post, however, I'll give the 2012 data and let you be the judge as to whether or not the intent of this graphic in 2011 might have been due to a drastic difference in the crime statistics or if it was because the intent was to skew the facts.
However, unfortunately for our poster, in
this chart, you can see not only that the total number of homicides in which the weapon was a firearm (any type) in the year 2012 was 8,855, but you can also compare it to the very year this graphic refers to and how in 2011, the total number of homicides committed with a firearm was 8,653. That's a
lot more murders than the 323 this graphic seems to claim. Now, to be fair, this statistic gives the total number of murders involving
any type of firearm, so let's just play devil's advocate (see what I did there?) and say maybe the graphic's creator used the vague, open-to-interpretation picture of a gun to mean he or she was citing only the number of murders in which some type of rifle was used as the weapon of choice (this is extremely generous considering that the average reader would most likely interpret the picture to mean, "guns," but in the interest of the benefit of the doubt...). In that case, the 2012 number of homicides with a rifle identified as the murder weapon of 322 is much closer in line with the 323 the graphic states. However, unfortunately for the poster, this chart shows us the 2011 number of rifle murders, too. In 2011, murders committed by some type of rifle is listed as 332. 332 does not equal 323. Did our poster perhaps accidentally mix up the digits of the accurate number 332? Even if that were the case, that is
still misleading since there is a column of the weapons statistics list on the same FBI database that lists the number of homicides committed with a firearm of an unstated type. This number of homicides was 1,611 in 2011 and 1,749. Out of over eight-thousand homicides committed with a firearm in either year, it is reasonable to think that at least some of those listed as unspecified type were committed with a rifle, even if the percentage of rifle use was marginal compared to, say, handgun use.
And yet, either way, this sheds an entirely new light on this graphic in several ways. First, it obviously shows the number of firearm homicides to be skewed if the graphic's intention is to convey number of homicides by use of a rifle since it is almost certainly somewhat higher due to the unspecified type of firearm homicides. It also tells us that if the graphic is intended to educate the public about the number of homicides in which guns were used that the graphic's number is an out and out lie.
For the record, "hammer" is not even a category in the database. The category in the database that
includes hammers is titled "blunt objects (clubs, hammers, etc.)." Since again, we are assuming that this poster's intentions were not to mislead and that either they mistook the blunt objects category for being 'hammers" or that perhaps some version of a 2011 database
actually contained a "hammer" category in which the blunt objects category was broken down into types of blunt objects used (regardless of how unlikely that possibility may be), we can compare the number cited in the above graphic (496) with the number of homicides attributed to blunt objects as the weapon. In 2011, the number of murders committed with a blunt object is shown as 502 (and 2012, 518). 502 is certainly not the same number shown in the graphic above, and we can reasonably assume that if there were 502 murders committed with blunt objects, the chances that all but 6 of those murders were committed using hammers is extremely slim. In other words, by human error or intentional misrepresentation, this graphic pulls numbers from something other than the material cited on said graphic in order to lend credibility to the claims (my guess about where they pulled said numbers is from their ass, but I will give them the benefit of the doubt that perhaps they found them elsewhere that quoted inaccurate numbers and just took the information to be true without checking).
Either way, no matter what the reason, the database the graphic poster used to lend credibility to the argument the graphic was attempting to make--that guns (or perhaps rifles) shouldn't be banned because they are used to commit less murders than hammers, which aren't banned--in
actuality makes the opposite point in that it displays with pretty damning finality that firearms overall are
far more deadly by comparison than blunt objects. In fact, if the flat out number comparison isn't enough for you, in this separate table, you can see where the FBI breaks down homicide deaths from 2012 into percentages based on weapon used in the crime. Firearms accounted for a total of 69.3% of all homicide deaths in this most recent data, as to where blunt objects (lumped into the category "Unknown or Other Dangerous Weapons" in this particular chart) were implicated in only 12.9% of all homicides. That means over two-thirds of homicides utilized guns and only slightly more than a third
of a third of all homicides utilized blunt objects. Even less when you consider that the category blunt objects (including hammers) is lumped in with murders using any other unspecified murder weapon.
long story short here (too late!), this graphic is wrong. Period. Check facts before you share, don't spread inaccurate information, and for Christ's sake stop believing everything you see on the internet even if it
cites information. Check the cited places yourself. People lie, especially to promote their own agendas.